Smart screens are everywhere. Embedded into the watch on your hand or installed into the mirror in your bathroom or functioning as a roadmap at a bus stop — the screens have already been enriching the life of the entire society.
But multiple functions, as well as convenient usability, are the core features that outline smart mobile phones as leaders in the technological field. The number of smartphone holders is expected to continue growing worldwide.
And here is where Flutter comes in. It strives not just to make sure the power of the device is maintained, but also to enhance its capacity.
Mobile applications, distinguished by functional characteristics, tend to be multi-platform supporting a variety of formats.
As one of the most popular frameworks for mobile app development nowadays, Flutter has steadily gained leadership. As well as Dart — a language it is based on.
Statista: Cross-platform mobile frameworks used by developers worldwide 2019-2021
Before taking up Flutter mobile app development, you should understand the nature of Flutter and Dart.
Let us dive deeper and discover the topic.
What is Flutter? Is Flutter a framework?
Flutter is a framework for cross-platform mobile app development
In 2018 at the WeAreDevelopers conference in Berlin, Flutter was presented to the IT professional viewership. The speaker, Martin Aguinis, said: “A lot of times when we usually talk about Flutter, we do it with four pillars. Flutter is beautiful, Flutter is fast, Flutter is productive, and Flutter is open”.
The Flutter diagram displayed at the WeAreDevelopers conference
A brief description of the technology
Flutter is a framework for cross-platform mobile app development
In 2018 at the WeAreDevelopers conference in Berlin, Flutter was presented to the IT professional viewership. The speaker, Martin Aguinis, said: “A lot of times when we usually talk about Flutter, we do it with four pillars. Flutter is beautiful, Flutter is fast, Flutter is productive, and Flutter is open”.
Flutter is a framework for crafting platform-independent applications. And here comes a question: “Is Flutter a programming language?” This issue bothers a great number of curious natures. And the answer will be: “No”.
Flutter itself is not a programming language. It is an SDK – a tool kit – that operates being bundled with either a text editor or an IDE, as a better option, such as Android Studio, IntelliJ IDE. To write the code, Flutter uses the Dart programming language.
The development is started out with the Flutter SDK installation.
Once installed on the chosen desktop operating system, Flutter runs inside the Dart virtual machine.
Respectively, Flutter alongside with Dart allows creating:
- Android and iOS mobile apps;
- web applications;
- graphical applications for desktop Windows, macOS, and Linux solutions.
The benefits primary stakeholders get.
A business owner, by opting for Flutter, can save both on money and time.
So, with Flutter, compared to its native equivalent, it will be easier and considerably cheaper to:
- build the software;
- create the MVP;
- to follow-up with the product support.
Program engineers will appreciate:
- the documentation, community, and the package repository of the Flutter;
- an open-source programming;
- a well-structured toolset;
- the stateful Hot Reload feature enabled by the JIT compilation;
- an elegantly designed work environment.
Why will a user enjoy the smooth performance of the application built with Flutter? The answers are:
- Ahead-of-Time compilation;
- powerful basic stateful and stateless widgets;
- Skia graphics engine;
- out of the box functionalities;
- no native elements.
Besides, Flutter has also been used to create the user interface of Fuchsia – a new operating system developed by Google.
As described above, no dilemma “Dart vs Flutter” exists any longer, since both terms are interconnected.
Our article “Why choose Flutter for mobile app development in 2024?” helps you much better understand the domain, the benefits, and downsides of the technology.
What is Dart?
Developed by Google and chosen as a programming language for Flutter, Dart is the foundation of this framework.
Embedding an extensive set of basic libraries and packages, Dart:
- allows using essential elements for daily programming tasks;
- makes it possible to provide tons of API solutions.
The technology allows Dart to:
- compile the code into multiple programming languages;
- ensure its usage on several platforms.
Given this, Dart is targeting native and web operating devices.
Native solutions
The Dart runtime system is required to execute the code natively. By default, the Dart runtime is included in the Dart VM.
Dart VM is a virtual machine, a collection of components for executing Dart code natively.
To render the machine code, Dart VM applies:
just-in-time compilation (JIT);
ahead-of-time compilation (AOT).
Thus, expediting the start time of the application, the AOT enables an efficient performance of the mobile or desktop application.
Whereas, the JIT is Flutter’s famous Hot Reload feature.
Web solutions
Through the use of particular compilers, Dart is translated into the JavaScript language, which enables its use in the browser. This way web solutions are realized.
Dart overview diagram: Development and Production toolchain for Dart Native and Dart Web solutions
So, it is incorrect to say: “Flutter coding language” or “Dart SDK”. As Flutter is an SDK or a framework, and Dart – a programming language.
TBR Group: your tech partner in Flutter mobile app development
Just a few words to outline the TBR Group expertise section.
TBR Group is a software company based in Ukraine.
Cooperating with enterprises all over the globe, the TBR Group team has undertaken and successfully carried out a set of projects in platform-independent mobile app software programming.
Vetsie for Vets App Store / Google Play and Swishboom App Store / Google Play may serve as relevant examples.
Vetsie for Vets is a pet care mobile application targeting mainly the USA and Canada market areas. Having been introduced in 2 versions — for the pet parent and the medical workers – Vetsie for Vets perfectly suits both. Outstanding performance has been achieved due to the technology stack of Flutter and Dart realized by the TBR Group team.
Vetsie for vets: “New bookings” and “Upcoming consultation” page. Vetsie for Vets: “Chats” page.
To learn more on how to craft a pet care mobile app, check “Building a pet care app with Flutter: TBR Group guide”. And to dive into the details of the Vetsie for Vets project realization, you are welcome to read “Vetsie case study page”.
Swishboom App Store / Google Play is another case – a platform-independent mobile app built with the Flutter and the Dart.
Swishboom functions as a web-based spot for parents to order babysitting services. Similar to Vetsie for Vets, according to the functionality assigned, Swishboom has just as well been implemented in 2 software solutions. The first one is specifically designed for families, the other meets the needs of the caregivers and the babysitters engaged in the service.
Swishboom mobile app: “Your job” page and “Find a sister” page.
Find the technical aspects of the project on Swishboom case study.
If you feel like specifying your project requirements, we will be happy to assist.
In a process of dialogue, we will go over the guidelines and terms of the upcoming project, without enforcing solutions. Every peculiarity will be discussed and agreed on with you to ensure an entire case understanding.
You are most welcome to reach out to us and leave your message via our contact form. Looking forward to assisting you at any time.